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In the gel shown in Figure at early time points
2021-06-25

In the gel shown in Figure 8, at early time-points, 14% of the input dsDNA is converted to these intermediate species. These persist in the gel to later times, with approximately 50% of these being unwound. This unwinding occurs at a considerably slower rate and is due to that fraction of the popula
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Dgat mice however had less adipose tissue as
2021-06-25

Dgat−/− mice, however, had less adipose tissue, as reflected by lower total fat pad weights and body triglyceride content. Because of these findings, we hypothesized that, although Dgat−/− mice could make triglycerides through non-DGAT pathway(s), their triglyceride synthesis capacity might not be e
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br Rationale Recently we have shown that the nasal
2021-06-24

Rationale Recently we have shown that the nasal CysLT2 receptor localized exclusively in blood vessels and the expression level of the CysLT2 receptor in patients with nasal allergy was higher than that in patients with non-allergic rhinitis (Shirasaki et al. Allergol Int 2013). We hypothesized t
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br P Y receptor structure br Pharmacology Several subtype
2021-06-24

P2Y receptor structure Pharmacology Several subtype selective compounds have been developed in recent years (Jacobson and Müller, 2016; Rafehi and Müller, 2018). These compounds are helpful tools for analyzing the roles of P2Y receptor subtypes in physiology and pathophysiology. The present ar
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br Additional CDKs with a
2021-06-24

Additional CDKs with a role in cancer Small molecule CDK inhibitors The majority of protein kinase inhibitors developed to date are type I inhibitors: they bind at the ATP–binding site, are ATP-competitive and target the kinase in its active state; with the activation loop DFG motif in the ‘in
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In the present study cells were exposed to
2021-06-24

In the present study, cells were exposed to a low level of arsenite and a low cytotoxic concentration of BaP. Thus, γ-H2AX loss correlated with repair of DNA damage in cells co-exposed to arsenite and BaP. These results show that arsenite inhibits repair of BaP-induced DNA damage. In a previous stud
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In the next experiments using a Cell
2021-06-24

In the next experiments, using a Cell Stress Array kit we assessed the effect of mixture of progestogens on the expression of 26 proteins. One group of proteins including PON3, Phospho-p38a, SIRT2, SOD2, HIF-1 alpha, HIF-2alpha and p27 were upregulated upon progestogen treatment. HIF-1 functions as
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This approach is similar to that suggested by the
2021-06-24

This approach is similar to that suggested by the previous edition of the GL [6]. Not surprisingly, the questions to be answered are the same (i.e., was the event TLOC? In cases of TLOC, is this syk inhibitor of syncopal or non-syncopal origin? In cases of suspected syncope, is there a clear aetiol
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atp gamma s As for the molecular mechanism Ferguson BD
2021-06-24

As for the molecular mechanism, Ferguson BD suggested that EphB4/EphrinB2 stimulation induced topoisomerase I activity in small cell lung cancer cell lines. Treatment of atp gamma s with EphrinB2/Fc induced topoisomerase activity as assessed by DNA relaxation in cells with high EphB4 expression lev
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This study showed that ER redox disturbance associated ER st
2021-06-24

This study showed that ER-redox disturbance-associated ER stress is linked to cytoplasmic chaperone signaling, including HSP90 stability and its client protein, eNOS. The highly increased PERK and IRE-1α lead to dissociation with the chaperone protein, thereby decreasing HSP90 stability (Fig. 5B). S
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To further define the importance of CYP A for
2021-06-24

To further define the importance of CYP3A for OSC metabolism in vivo, a strong CYP3A inhibitor ketoconazole was used to test whether CYP3A would affect its metabolism. As expected, the biotransformation of OSC to SC was significantly decreased by ketoconazole at all three substrate concentrations. H
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The EGFR belongs to the ErbB
2021-06-24

The EGFR belongs to the ErbB family of receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs), comprised of four members: EGFR (ErbB1, HER1), HER2 (ErbB2), HER3 (ErbB3) and HER4 (ErbB4) [24]. HER receptors are activated by a group of epidermal growth factor (EGF) ligands and undergo homo- or hetero-dimerization during th
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Because of the important role of the DDB
2021-06-23

Because of the important role of the DDB1-CUL4B interaction for CUL4B-based E3 ligases, disruption of the DDB1-CUL4B interaction could be an effective approach to treat cancer. Therefore, we developed an in vitro HTS assay based on yeast cell growth inhibition to identify compounds that could disrup
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Dehydrogenation by a KSTD is also a crucial step during
2021-06-23

— 1(2)-Dehydrogenation by a Δ1-KSTD is also a crucial step during ac 723 mg degradation of the steroid core. Several Δ1-KSTDs were shown to be active under either aerobic or anaerobic conditions [27,29,47,50,66]. Furthermore, the last common intermediate of both aerobic and anaerobic steroid degra
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Since free testosterone diffuses into a target organ a
2021-06-23

Since free testosterone diffuses into a target organ [1], a remarkable increase in free testosterone in plasma is expected to enhance androgen response in target organs including the prostate. In fact, the results of the present study showed testosterone and DHT levels, and mRNA expression levels of
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