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glucocorticoid receptors Dipeptidyl peptidase inhibitors DPP
2019-11-12
Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors (DPP-4is or gliptins) stimulate both post-meal insulin secretion and inhibit glucocorticoid receptors secretion in a glucose-dependent manner, rendering the risk of hypoglycaemia minimal [10]. They are weight-neutral or may even induce slight weight loss. Their goo
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The ability of minor groove binding
2019-11-12
The ability of minor groove binding agents to inhibit the activity of DNA helicases is not without precedence. Similar effective inhibition of the unwinding of DNA by the BLM and Werner\'s DNA helicases by the minor groove binder distamycin A has been observed. Further, and similar to RecBCD, interc
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Cyclin D inhibits the transcriptional
2019-11-12
Cyclin D1 inhibits the transcriptional activity of the transcription factors myogenin and MEF2 [39,40]. In addition, myogenin activates MEF2 expression, which feeds back to amplify the myogenin promoter [38]. In this study, DGKδ suppression, in addition to the increase of cyclin D1, inhibited myogen
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br Endothelial mechanotransduction br Apoptosis
2019-11-12
Endothelial mechanotransduction Apoptosis Death associated protein kinase Conclusion DAPK is localized to the GNE-317 network, and promotes actomyosin contractility. DAPK stabilizes stress fibers by phosphorylation of MLC (Bialik et al., 2004, Kuo et al., 2003). In endothelial cells DAP
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Nocodazole The following are the supplementary data related
2019-11-12
The following are the supplementary data related to this article. Acknowledgments Introduction Drug-resistant epilepsy (DRE) occurs in approximate 30% of patients who suffer from epilepsy [1]. Temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) is one of the most common partial seizures and the common cause of DRE
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Deregulated Wnt signaling either due to pathway
2019-11-12
Deregulated Wnt signaling, either due to pathway mutations or otherwise aberrant pathway activity, is common in CLL [81], [82]. In addition to targets described above, alvocidib also inhibits glycogen synthase kinase 3 (GSK3)-β at higher nanomolar concentrations [37]. Despite intuition and experimen
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Proteins that associate to PCNA are characterized by
2019-11-12
Proteins that associate to PCNA are characterized by having conserved motifs as the PCNA-interacting protein (PIP) motif [29,30], its variant PIP-like motif [31,32] or the APIM motif (Alk B homologue 2 PCNA interacting motif [33,34]); for instance, p21 contains a PIP motif [30], and DNA polymerases
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In addition to PDCA we also tested
2019-11-12
In addition to 2,4-PDCA, we also tested other broad-spectrum 2OG oxygenase inhibitors as vCPH inhibitors. N-Oxalyl glycine (NOG, IC50 = 21.2 ± 2.1 µM), a close 2OG isostere, and IOX1 (IC50 = 47.2 ± 2.7 µM), which is a relatively broad-spectrum JmjC demethylase inhibitor, were not as potent in inhibi
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br Results br Discussion Drug resistance poses the greatest
2019-11-11
Results Discussion Drug resistance poses the greatest hurdle of achieving high efficacy with AADs in cancer patients. AAD-treated cancer patients often encounter intrinsic and evasive drug resistance that diminishes the therapeutic efficacy to only minor survival benefits in most cancer types.
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Phenacetin synthesis Although intact Chk is distributed thro
2019-11-11
Although intact Chk is distributed throughout the nucleus and the cytoplasm (Fig. 1), the deletion of the SH2 domain greatly augments nuclear localization of Chk. The SH2 domain-deleted mutants might lose the ability to localize to the exterior of the nucleus due to a lack of the binding to a hypoth
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In addition to providing substantial insight into substrate
2019-11-11
In addition to providing substantial insight into substrate recognition, structural studies have revealed important details about mechanisms of glycosylation and HCF-1 cleavage [28,30,33]. Activation of the nucleotide-sugar is accomplished through interactions of the β-phosphate with the N-terminus
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There have been reports regarding the use of
2019-11-11
There have been reports regarding the use of enolases as novel vaccine candidates for A. suum, S. suis, T. pisiformis and T. multiceps on account of this enzyme class\'s critical role in plasminogen activation and migration across tissue barriers (Chen et al., 2012; Zhang et al., 2009; Zhang et al.,
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It is particularly notable that
2019-11-11
It is particularly notable that CYP2D6 appears to be the most stable of the major CYP450 alkaline phosphatase inhibitor in its expression over time in vitro and appears to be least affected by culture conditions and sample to sample variability (i.e., CYP2D6 expression is remarkably consistent over
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br E E backside interaction The E possesses an important
2019-11-11
E3–E2 backside interaction The E2 possesses an important regulatory interface which is termed its backside as it is opposite to the catalytic cleft that bears the active-site cysteine forming the thioester with SUMOD. This backside site interacts noncovalently with a scaffold SUMOB and was origin
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br Cytokines and NK cells br Combined effects of cytokines
2019-11-11
Cytokines and NK cells Combined effects of cytokines and other stimuli on NK cell function Cytokine-stimulated NK biotin-LC-LC-tyramide sale have enhanced capacity to kill tumor cells. However, usually, individual cytokines do not seem to be sufficient for full activation, proliferation, surv
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