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br Conclusion br Acknowledgement This study was supported by
2024-11-11
Conclusion Acknowledgement This study was supported by NIH/NINDSR01 NS036812-16. Introduction Stroke is the leading cause of disability and the fifth leading cause of death in the United States (Writing Group et al., 2016). On average, every 4 min a human dies of stroke (Lackland et al., 2
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The amino hydroxy methyl isoxazolepropionic acid AMPA recept
2024-11-11
The α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic sigma receptor (AMPA) receptor is also enriched in postsynaptic striatal neurons (Bernard et al., 1997, Kondo et al., 2000, Reimers et al., 2011). Its activity is subjected to the regulation by a mechanism involving phosphorylation (Lu and Roche, 2
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br Conclusions The present protocol for localizing
2024-11-11
Conclusions The present protocol for localizing or “spotting” the site of action of an antioxidant in a micro-heterogeneous medium is based on the differences in its reactivity vis-à-vis the series of amphiphobic TEMPO derivatives 1a–f. Plots of the relative antioxidant effectiveness of a given A
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Epibrassinolide br Materials and methods br
2024-11-11
Materials and methods Results and discussion Conclusion The preparation of acrylic nanoparticles as aminosugar carriers could not be achieved by direct functionalization of poly(t-butyl acrylate) particles with saccharide groups. A four-step procedure starting from a protected derivative of
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br Acknowledgments and Disclosures br
2024-11-11
Acknowledgments and Disclosures Alzheimer's disease as a synaptic pathology Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a chronic neurodegenerative cki synthesis disorder and the most common cause of dementia in the elderly. Progressive depositions of amyloid plaques and neurofibrillary tangles together with
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It is noteworthy to mention
2024-11-11
It is noteworthy to mention the limitations of this study like tPA plus LB1 treatment beyond 4 h after stroke was not investigated. Especially 6 or 8 h after stroke could be studied in future projects for translational purposes. Second drawback might be that we performed the experiments in different
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br Glioblastoma GBM is the highest
2024-11-11
Glioblastoma GBM is the highest-grade glioma (Grade IV) according to WHO classification and belongs to the most malignant form of 3466 receptor tumor. It is an incurable disease despite the use of aggressive treatments that include surgery and radiotherapy, usually in combination with chemothera
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In the previous study we demonstrated
2024-11-09
In the previous study, we demonstrated the importance of the mPFC postsynaptic 5-HT1A receptor in the sustained antidepressant effects, because a sustained antidepressant effect was obtained with intra-mPFC injection, but not systemic injection of 8-OH-DPAT, a 5-HT1A receptor agonist (Fukumoto et al
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br Introduction Fungi are an inexhaustible source of natural
2024-11-09
Introduction Fungi are an inexhaustible source of natural products mainly due to their wide distribution in the nature, estimated to range from 1.5 to 5.1 million species in the world [1]. Secondary metabolites from fungi represent a substantial fraction of drugs and drug models in pharmaceutical
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br Acknowledgements This work was supported by the
2024-11-09
Acknowledgements This work was supported by the National Key Technology Research and Development Program (2012BAD19B01) and General Financial Grant from the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (2015M581754). Introduction Cough is one of the most important defensive reflex brought into actio
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Ranolazine Brain damage diseases such as cerebral
2024-11-09
Brain damage diseases, such as cerebral ischemia, brain trauma and infection are characterized by the increase in oxygen free radicals. Therefore, deeper understanding of the character and mechanism of free radical damage in the brain is important to ultimately relieve diseases and promote recovery
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br Funding br Ethics br
2024-11-09
Funding Ethics Conflict of interest Acknowledgements Introduction Hepatic fibrosis occurs in response to different etiologies of chronic liver injury, which is mainly accompanied by pathological CHC of excessive extracellular matrix (ECM) of the liver, as the common reaction of multi
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The take home message here is that
2024-11-09
The take-home message here is that, although Aurora A phosphorylated on T288 is the activated isoform of Aurora A, measuring the level of phosphorylation of T288 does not reflect Aurora A kinase activity (Figure 5). What would be the most appropriate readout for an in vivo Aurora A kinase activity
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Aurora B is also very
2024-11-09
Aurora-B is also very important in proper cytokinesis. In the absence of Aurora-B mediated phosphorylation of Ser72 in vimentin, the two daughter cells remain attached to each other through bridges of cytoplasm; cytokinesis fails [31]. Other Aurora-B dependent proteins that are important for cytokin
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In previous years evidence emerged that inferred secondary m
2024-11-09
In previous years, evidence emerged that inferred secondary metabolites in plants might exhibit a potential arginase inhibition [36]. In a recent study, Pham and co-workers showed the inhibitory activity of chlorogenic BS-181 HCl (7) and piceatannol (8) (Fig. 3b) on mammalian arginase with IC50s of
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