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MT SGL encourages a individual feature selection based on
2024-12-20
MT-SGL encourages (a) individual feature selection based on the utility of the features across all tasks with ℓ2,1-norm and (b) task specific group selection based on the utility of the group with G2,1-norm, i.e., Desfuroylceftiofur regions of interest (ROI) for that task. Unlike basic SGL for regr
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Lorlatinib is an orally active brain penetrant cyclic aminop
2024-12-20
Lorlatinib is an orally active brain penetrant cyclic 2-aminopyridine derivative that is a type I½ B ALK inhibitor (Fig. 5F) [61]. This medicinal is an effective antagonist against the more common L1196M and G1269A crizotinib-resistant mutations as well as the less common T1151Ins, L1152R, C1156Y, F
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br Aberrantly enhanced adenosine signaling in retina
2024-12-20
Aberrantly enhanced adenosine signaling in retina of oxygen-induced retinopathy Current therapeutic development of ROP focuses on directly targeting VEGF and HIF-1α signaling pathway (Cavallaro et al., 2014, Penn et al., 2008, Mintz-Hittner et al., 2011, Hartnett and Penn, 2012). However, cellula
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Small RhoGTPases are single domain
2024-12-20
Small RhoGTPases are single-domain nucleotide-dependent binary switches that act as highly-tuned regulators in signal transduction [1]. The cycling between active GTP-bound and inactive GDP-bound forms allows RhoGTPases to bind to or to dissociate from downstream effectors, respectively [2]. Guanine
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br Materials and methods br Results The clinical
2024-12-19
Materials and methods Results The clinical characteristics of the two selected groups are shown in Table 1. As shown in Table 1, the enzyme activity of ATX in CSF of MS patients (59.90±3.09nmol/min/ml±SEM) was significantly higher (p Discussion Numerous studies have so far shown that ATX tak
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In addition to pH regulation by ion counter fluxes
2024-12-19
In addition to pH regulation by ion (counter-) fluxes, acidification is regulated by the abundance of V-ATPase on organelles, by the pumping activity of the complex and by proton leakage. In yeast, the V-ATPase VO subunit a is the only subunit expressed in two isoforms termed Stv1p and Vph1p. V-ATPa
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The LOX hydroxide metabolites are converted to secondary lip
2024-12-19
The 15-LOX hydroxide metabolites are converted to secondary lipid mediators such as lipoxin A4 from 15-HETE and protectin D1/resolvin D1 from 17-HDoHE [45] (Fig. S3). Importantly, all of these secondary lipid mediators have anti-inflammatory and pro-resolving properties [46], [47], [48]. Lipoxin A4
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550 24 We also show that in both ATM proficient and deficien
2024-12-19
We also show that in both ATM proficient and deficient/mutant 550 24 the activation of ATR signaling is DSB complexity-dependent (Figs. 1, 4A, C and E, 6A and B). Wang et al. have also reported that the effects of ATR and CHK1 on radiosensitivity are independent of the NHEJ repair pathway [41], [42]
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Recruitment of the Rad BP mediator to
2024-12-19
Recruitment of the Rad9/53BP1 mediator to 78 4 involves multiple pathways (Fig. 2). In unperturbed conditions, Rad9 is already bound to chromatin via interaction between its Tudor domain and methylated histone H3 at lysine 79 [82], [83], [84], [85]. This constitutive Rad9 recruitment to chromatin i
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ASK belongs to the family of
2024-12-19
ASK1 belongs to the family of MAPKKK. ASK1-mediated apoptosis is involved in the pathogenesis of several diseases such as I/R injury, infectious diseases and neurodegenerative disorders [33], [34], [35]. ASK1 can be activated through different mechanisms. One mechanism is that oxidative stress direc
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Cytidine 5-triphosphate receptor The isoelectric point of CL
2024-12-19
The isoelectric point of CL-ARG was determined by native IEF at a Cytidine 5-triphosphate receptor gradient in the range (3–10) using standard protein markers with known isoelectric points. Native IEF reveals the presence of only one major band for CL-ARG with a slightly neutral-basic pI value of a
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Wound healing without blastema formation causes partial rest
2024-12-19
Wound healing without blastema formation causes partial restoration of lost tissue, and gives rise to fibrotic scars. Healing by fibrotic scarring rather than by regeneration leads to tissue dysfunction, and can place a huge burden for the health of the animal [4]. Therefore, understanding the molec
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Betaine The crucial role of AP in
2024-12-19
The crucial role of AP-1 in establishing and maintaining cell type-specific gene expression programs and cell identity is further apparent during reprogramming of mouse embryo fibroblasts (MEFs) into iPSCs with either Oct4/Sox2/Klf4/cMyc (OSKM ) factors , or chemicals . Using ATAC-seq to profile chr
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Thalidomide is now a well known antiangiogenic
2024-12-19
Thalidomide is now a well known antiangiogenic agent. This property of thalidomide is being extensively researched upon, for its significant utility in the treatment of various malignant tumors. Studies show that thalidomide efficaciously inhibits various pro-angiogenic factors such as tumor necrosi
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Previous studies have demonstrated that synaptic AMPARs
2024-12-19
Previous studies have demonstrated that synaptic AMPARs can differ greatly in their mobility; some rapidly and constitutively Sodium Orthovanadate in and out of the synaptic membrane, while others remain somewhat stable in the synaptic membrane (Luscher et al., 1999, Luthi et al., 1999). We find th
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