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br Endoplasmic reticulum protein ERp binds
2023-08-14
Endoplasmic reticulum protein 46 (ERp46) binds to AdipoR1 in HeLa cells ERp46 is localized in the ER and is suggested to act as a chaperone. About 20% of endogenous ERp46 are found at the plasma membrane suggesting that this protein may have additional functions. ERp46 interacts with sh4 receptor
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Adenosine is a ubiquitous homeostatic purine
2023-08-14
Adenosine is a ubiquitous homeostatic purine nucleoside that accumulates extracellularly in response to metabolic stresses such as hypoxia and inflammation. Activation of either G protein-coupled adenosine receptors (ARs; A1R, A2AR, A2BR, and A3R) by extracellular adenosine can modulate cell signali
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br Actin cytoskeleton in protrusion
2023-08-14
Actin cytoskeleton in protrusion Pushing force driving membrane protrusion is generated by polymerizing 23401 zip code filaments organized either into branched networks or parallel bundles. Branched networks are assembled through Arp2/3 complex-dependent actin nucleation and drive protrusion of l
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Since pyrrolopyrimidine dithiolanes and both displayed parti
2023-08-14
Since pyrrolopyrimidine dithiolanes and both displayed particularly excellent levels of ACK1 inhibition, these analogs were viewed as potential candidates for further investigation in tumor xenograft experiments. While in vitro metabolic studies indicated that pyrrolidine was predicted to be sign
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Direct inhibition of LO activity by BRP is
2023-08-14
Direct inhibition of 5-LO activity by BRP-187 is clearly evident in cell-free assays using PMNL homogenates and isolated human recombinant 5-LO as enzyme source. In such assays, pure FLAP inhibitors like MK886 are inactive [9], [10], [29], [44]. Wash-out experiments and studies using the nonionic de
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To help ensure the fidelity of mitosis and
2023-08-12
To help ensure the fidelity of mitosis and cytokinesis cells monitor these processes and delay cell cycle progression in response to certain defects. The spindle assembly checkpoint (SAC) is a surveillance system which delays GSK J4 onset until a bipolar spindle has been correctly assembled (Lara-Go
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While the yeasts and see Glossary each contain only one
2023-08-12
While the yeasts and (see Glossary) each contain only one Aurora homolog, Ipl1p (increase in ploidy 1) and Ark1 (Aurora-related kinase 1), respectively 5, 6, , and Xenopus laevis contain two Aurora kinases: Aurora A and Aurora B [4]. Mammals have three Aurora kinases, A, B, and C (Figure 1). In an
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Analyzed by qRT PCR Fig the variation of the expressions
2023-08-12
Analyzed by qRT-PCR (Fig. 8), the variation of the expressions of DtACLA and DtACLB was fairly consistent in response to nitrogen deficiency, suggesting that DtACLA and DtACLB may be coordinate to function in the catalysis. It was reported that in Arabidopsis, the coordinated ACLA and ACLB mRNA accu
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The enzyme Arginase ARG plays a
2023-08-12
The enzyme Arginase 1 (ARG1) plays a role in the hepatic urea cycle by hydrolyzing L-arginine to L-ornithine and urea [13]. In the context of macrophages and MDSCs, ARG1 expression redirects L-arginine metabolism to abolish cytotoxic nitric oxide production [14], suppress T-cell function [15], [16],
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br Identification of the croaker mAR cDNA Testosterone
2023-08-12
Identification of the croaker mAR cDNA Testosterone (T) was observed to alter steroidogenesis through a nongenomic mechanism (not blocked by the transcription inhibitor, actinomycin D) in Atlantic croaker ovarian tissues (Braun and Thomas, 2003). This action of T was mimicked by T conjugated to B
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br Perspective AA LA and other PUFAs
2023-08-12
Perspective AA, LA and other PUFAs and their lipid metabolites play an important role in human diseases. 12/15-LOX which is the metabolic enzyme of them plays an important role in the pathogenesis-related diseases such as atherosclerosis, diabetic nephropathy, neurological diseases and other path
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AEBSF Increasing evidence indicates that ILCs
2023-08-12
Increasing evidence indicates that ILCs participate in a dialog with CD4+ T AEBSF [107–110]. This dialog is mediated, in part, through the expression of type II major histocompatibility complex (MHCII) molecules on ILC3s [107]. Depending on the expression of co-stimulatory molecules, MHCII:TCR inte
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In glaucoma the primary retinal defect appears in
2023-08-12
In glaucoma, the primary retinal defect appears in the GCL, whereas the other retinal layers appear normal (Kendell et al., 1995). In the current work, chronic elevation of IOP induced RGC apoptosis, especially in the GCL, and α2 adrenergic treatment reduced RGC apoptosis. Various studies have repor
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Both subcutaneous s c and mucosal administration
2023-08-12
Both subcutaneous (s.c.) and mucosal administration of short synthetic peptide derivatives of AChR prevent the onset of EAMG, but do not treat ongoing EAMG [80], [81], [82], [83], [84], [85]. The selection of peptides for treatment is mainly based on the identification of immunodominant T- and B-cel
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br Results br Discussion br
2023-08-11
Results Discussion Conclusion The flux of glucose into cytosolic short chain acyl-CoAs was maintained in pure beta nisoldipine in the presence of inhibition of ATP citrate lyase with hydroxycitrate and also in a cell line with >90% ATP citrate lyase knockdown suggesting that a pathway othe
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