• Biliary tract cancers BTC are categorized into

  2021-09-06

  

  Biliary tract cancers (BTC) are categorized into intrahepatic, perihilar, extrahepatic BTC (or cholangiocarcinoma) as well as gallbladder cancer (GBC). Although the incidence of BTC is low in developed countries (3% of gastrointestinal cancers), BTC is the second most common primary liver tumor aft

• The H autoreceptors distributed mainly

  2021-09-06

  

  The H3 autoreceptors distributed mainly in the CNS act as a negative feedback on histamine synthesis and release from histaminergic neurons. Histamine is involved in many physiological functions such as sleep-wake regulation, circadian and feeding rhythm, thermal regulation, locomotion, learning, co

• Apigenin trihydroxyflavone a natural plant flavone is a bioa

  2021-09-06

  

  Apigenin (4′, 5, 7-trihydroxyflavone), a natural plant flavone, is a bioactive compound present in a variety of fruits, vegetables, and medicinal plants, and its various beneficial biological activities have been reviewed (Zhou et al., 2017), including HIF-1α inhibition-mediated anti-tumor. Recently

• br Conclusions br Acknowledgements This work

  2021-09-06

  

  Conclusions Acknowledgements This work was supported by grants from the Polish National Science Center: 2014/14/E/NZ1/00139 (to A. Jazwa-Kusior) and 2015/17/N/NZ1/00041 (to M. Tomczyk) and National Centre for Research and Development (STRATEGMED2/269415/11/NCBR/2015) (to J. Dulak). Faculty of

• br Materials and methods br Results

  2021-09-06

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion Recently, we characterized the interaction of the PH domains of various Lbc family RhoGEFs with the activated small GTPase, RhoA, and demonstrated that this could serve as a positive feedback mechanism for robust activation of RhoA (Medina et al., 20

• Many studies have reported on

  2021-09-06

  

  Many studies have reported on the association between GST gene polymorphisms and pulmonary disorders but with controversial results [7]. In the present study, on comparing results of GSTP1 gene polymorphism among the studied COPD patient groups, it was found that heterozygote mutation was significa

• br Methods br Results br Discussion Our results show that

  2021-09-06

  

  Methods Results Discussion Our results show that the DRG and the spinal cord express significant amount of GPR35, a previously orphan Gi protein coupled receptor whose stimulation with zaprinast or with KYNA may reduce inflammatory pain. The receptor is also expressed in primary cultures of

• Although it is currently unknown why the longer

  2021-09-06

  

  Although it is currently unknown why the longer splice variant found in the human has not been found in any other species, similar results have been reported for other receptors, including the omacetaxine receptor splice variant ERbeta2 identified in human and primate, but not other species (Sieren

• With able to modulate inflammation and effect obesity

  2021-09-06

  

  With ω3 able to modulate inflammation and effect obesity-related outcomes, it is of interested that two G-protein coupled receptors (GPCR), GPR120 and GPR40, were recently deorphanized and shown to recognize ω3 acids (docosahexaenoic, C22:6; eicosapentaenoic, C20:4; and α-linolenic, C18:3), as well

• Of the patients that presented

  2021-09-06

  

  Of the 11 patients that presented a CD4 dip with no cause identified other than HIV-infection, 9 had CD4 counts >200 cells/μL in the next measurement and all experienced the event during the first 24 months of follow-up. Intra-laboratory measurements and individual patient physiologic factors also i

• Flaviviruses consist of a nucleocapsid composed of multiple

  2021-09-06

  

  Flaviviruses consist of a nucleocapsid, composed of multiple copies of the capsid protein (C) and the single-stranded, positive-sense RNA genome. The nucleocapsid is surrounded by a lipid bilayer in which two transmembrane proteins are inserted, the envelope glycoprotein E and the membrane protein M

• Introduction Glycine Fig has two pivotal functions as neurot

  2021-09-06

  

  Introduction Glycine (Fig. 1; 1) has two pivotal functions as neurotransmitter in the central nervous system (CNS). Firstly, it can act as an inhibitory neurotransmitter at inhibitory glycinergic synapses where it binds to the strychnine-sensitive glycine-A binding site on glycine receptors (GlyR)

• As cardiovascular disease accounts for

  2021-09-03

  

  As cardiovascular disease accounts for the majority of deaths in subjects with T2D, it is imperative that we better characterize the cardiovascular risks and benefits of the various therapies we prescribe to these individuals to control their glycemia. Indeed, the potential to identify subsets of di

• br Conflict of interest statement br Acknowledgments br

  2021-09-03

  

  Conflict of interest statement Acknowledgments Introduction Hedgehog (Hh) signaling controls key steps of development in most tissues and organs of invertebrates and vertebrates (Briscoe and Therond, 2013, Ingham et al., 2011, Wilson and Chuang, 2010). The unique cellular composition and mo

• br The small conductance Ca activated K SKCa SK

  2021-09-03

  

  The small conductance Ca-activated K+ (SKCa; SK, SKCa, KCa2) channels are recognized as a subfamily of KCa channels (Bond, Maylie, & Adelman, 1999). The SKCa channel is encoded by three distinct genes, KCNN1, KCNN2, and KCNN3 with different sensitivities toward apamin. Different with BKCa channels

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