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br Introduction Atrial fibrillation is the most
2022-03-18
Introduction Atrial fibrillation is the most common cardiac arrhythmia (Benjamin et al., 1998). Pulmonary vein (PV) sleeves contain a mixture of working myocardium and potential arrhythmogenic pacemaker ZD 7288 behaving as an ectopic trigger of atrial fibrillation (Haissaguerre et al., 1998, Chen
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Murine models of AML were used to identify
2022-03-18
Murine models of AML were used to identify differentially expressed proteins following treatment with the EZH2 inhibitor, DZnep. Sandow and coworkers demonstrated that inhibition of EZH2 induces leukemia arginase inhibitor arrest through regulation of cyclin-dependent kinases and increased expressio
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Evidence demonstrating the interplay between hypoxia
2022-03-18
Evidence demonstrating the interplay between hypoxia and the dynamics of histone methylation is mounting [15], [43]. For example, hypoxia leads to an increase in H3K4me3 by inhibiting their responsible demethylase [44]. Hypoxia also leads to an increase in H3K9me2 by upregulating the methyltransfera
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br Competing interests br Funding br Ethical
2022-03-18
Competing interests Funding Ethical approval Acknowledgement Introduction Hepatitis C is a disease that infects the liver through transmission of the hepatitis C virus (HCV). Because the symptoms of this infection are not pronounced, the infected individuals may not even be aware of t
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Recently anti tumor or antiviral strategies using RNAi for
2022-03-18
Recently, anti-tumor or antiviral strategies using RNAi for both gene silencing and innate-receptor activation were designed; one mechanism of these strategies is activating the intracellular retinoic acid–inducible gene I protein (RIG-I). 5′-Triphosphate RNA (3p-small interfering RNA [siRNA]) is th
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Another interesting approach is to use partial agonists as s
2022-03-18
Another interesting approach is to use partial agonists as starting point to develop specific antagonists like done in earlier decades [64], [65]. Possible indications for an attenuation of the NO/sGC signalling pathway might be specific neuronal disorders: an involvement in the aetiology of migrain
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To further investigate the possible
2022-03-18
To further investigate the possible interaction of L1 with β1-sGC, a protein-ligand docking experiment was performed. Calculations were carried out with the program GOLD (version 5.2) [18], [34] and performed with the chemPLP scoring function [19], [34]. The ten lowest energy solutions presented a r
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br Molecular mechanisms underpinning GSNOR function in
2022-03-18
Molecular mechanisms underpinning GSNOR1 function in the defence response Recently, Arabidopsis GSNOR1 has been shown to govern the extent of S-nitrosylation of two key regulatory proteins, Non-Expresser of Pathogenesis-Related Genes 1 (NPR1) and SA binding protein 3 (SABP3), which are integral t
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The activation of AKT and ERK results in
2022-03-18
The activation of AKT and ERK1/2 results in the stabilization and increase in the co-transcriptional function of β-catenin [31], [32], [33]. Here, (R,R′)-MNF was found to reduce the levels of phospho-active AKT and ERK, which, in turn, may regulate the abundance and signaling potential of β-catenin.
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To identify inhibitors of the Hh
2022-03-17
To identify inhibitors of the Hh/GLI signaling pathway from natural resources, we have recently reported the successful construction of a cell-based screening assay system for the Hh/GLI signaling pathway (Fig. 1). This is an assay using a GLI-dependent luciferase reporter in human keratinocyte cell
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br Materials and methods br
2022-03-17
Materials and methods Results Unitary currents of Gardos Terbutaline Sulfate sale were identified by their conductance value, inward rectification, voltage independence of open probability, kinetics and Ca2+-sensitivity, all features which have been described elsewhere [8], [13], [20], [23], [
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Emerging evidence has shown that pharmacological FXR agonism
2022-03-17
Emerging evidence has shown that pharmacological FXR agonism attenuates chronic alcohol treatment-induced liver injury and steatosis [18], [19], while whole-body FXR knockout worsens alcohol-induced liver injury [19]. This suggests that FXR plays an important role in ALD development. However, defici
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Methods br Results br Discussion SV
2022-03-17
Methods Results Discussion SV exocytosis from excitatory boutons is more sensitive to inhibition by isoflurane than exocytosis from inhibitory boutons,4, 31 but the mechanism(s) of this synaptic selectivity is unknown. Although P/Q-type VGCCs contributed quantitatively more to SV exocytosis t
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Traditional methods for HATs activity assays mainly depend o
2022-03-17
Traditional methods for HATs activity assays mainly depend on radioisotope labelling of histone substrates, which is limited by the complex procedures, hazards and wastes of radioactive materials. Hence, various alternative approaches such as electrochemical analysis, fluorescence and colorimetric a
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion The major
2022-03-17
Materials and methods Results Discussion The major findings of the present study are that: 1) the response to inverse agonists may be crossregulated by the activation of either EHT 1864 H1 or H2 receptors, 2) histamine H1 and H2 receptor inverse agonists crossdesensitize the receptor´s res
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