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Here we investigate the structural
2022-03-03
Here we investigate the structural and biochemical properties of the N-GTPase domain of p190RhoGAP-A. We determine the crystal structure and find that N-GTPase adopts an extended GTPase-like fold with six unique inserts that seem to preclude its ability to bind typical GAP, GEF, or MRS 1220 australi
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br GSNOR regulates SA synthesis and SA
2022-03-03
GSNOR1 regulates SA synthesis and SA signalling The phenolic metabolite salicylic DCPIB receptor (SA) is a powerful immune activator in plants. Moreover, mutations that disable SA biosynthesis or transgenes that result in its depletion compromise both resistance (R) gene-mediated and basal resis
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Typically upon chronic agonist exposure GPCRs undergo desens
2022-03-03
Typically, upon chronic agonist exposure GPCRs undergo desensitization and internalization resulting in a loss of receptor responsiveness over time (Drake et al., 2006, Kelly et al., 2008). However, not all GPCR systems conform to this model of acute agonist-mediated regulation. Some receptors have
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Materials and methods Standard curve for http www
2022-03-03
Materials and methods Standard curve for methylglyoxal. Different concentrations (10, 25, 50, and 100μM) of pure MG (Sigma) were derivatized with 1,2-diaminobenzene and the absorbance of the resulting derivative was read by Cary 50 Bio UV-Visible spectrophotometer (Varian). One milliliter of total
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4-IPP Entry into CNS is tightly regulated by highly dynamic
2022-03-03
Entry into CNS is tightly regulated by highly dynamic barriers, namely, the BBB, the blood-CSF barrier, and the arachnoid epithelium (Abbott et al., 2010; Yasuda et al., 2013). Similar barriers also exist within the CNS including the ependymal barrier as well as the cellular membrane barriers of the
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion The
2022-03-03
Materials and methods Results Discussion The glucose transporter GLUT1 can be acutely activated or inhibited in L929 fibroblast Flavin adenine dinucleotide synthesis by a wide variety of reagents or nutrient conditions [[9], [10], [11], [12],36,50]. This abrupt change in the activity of GL
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Cortisol targets many organs and tissues and has
2022-03-03
Cortisol targets many organs and tissues and has certain effects on metabolism, including promoting glycolysis. It can cross the blood ABC294640 synthesis barrier and act centrally to regulate HPA axis activity by activating negative feedback mechanisms effectively, cortisol inhibits its own produc
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br Signals transmitted via MEGJ MEGJ facilitate the direct
2022-03-02
Signals transmitted via MEGJ MEGJ facilitate the direct transfer of ion currents or small molecules between EC and VSMC. Molecules passing through MEGJ are mainly second messengers such as Ca2+, IP3, and cAMP [31,32,] or endothelium-derived hyperpolarization (EDH) signals [34, 35, 36]. Moreover,
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A single ICV injection of GALP
2022-03-02
A single ICV injection of GALP stimulated food intake in goldfish at 1h post-administration. This result is similar to that observed in rats, where ICV injection of GALP exerted an acute orexigenic effect [14], [15], [16]. Simultaneously, our findings counter the results found in mice, where central
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br The Farnesoid X receptor FXR identification and
2022-03-02
The Farnesoid X receptor (FXR): identification and ligands The Farnesoid X receptor (FXR) belongs to a family of proteins called Nuclear Receptors (NRs). NRs are a class of ligand-activated transcription factors, which transactivate networks of target genes, thereby mediating a wide range of phys
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Recent research has focused on identifying
2022-03-02
Recent research has focused on identifying key agonists and receptors mediating nutrient-induced GLP-1 and insulin secretion. The long-chain fatty Costunolide receptor GPR40 is the most abundant GPCR expressed in islet β cells and is also expressed on intestinal L-cells, where it contributes to GLP-
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Introduction Type diabetes T D has been seriously affecting
2022-03-02
Introduction Type 2 diabetes (T2D) has been seriously affecting the health life of 415 million people and 193 million undiagnosed people [1]. Importantly, this disease was found to cause death at least 1.5 million annually, and has brought about an extensive health concern throughout the world [2,3
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br Results br Discussion A
2022-03-02
Results Discussion A key step in the regulation of gene Veliparib dihydrochloride is the methylation on H3K4, which is added by the multi-component MLL/COMPASS-like histone methyltransferases. Many studies have shown the requirement of shared core subunits for optimal methylation activity of
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More direct evidence of a role for Hat
2022-03-02
More direct evidence of a role for Hat1 in the acetylation of newly synthesized histone H4 has come from a number of recent studies that have shown that Hat1 is responsible for at least a portion of the acetylation that occurs on histone H4 lysines 5 and 12 in the pool of cytosolic histones. In chic
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The H R antagonist cimetidine Tagamet became the first billi
2022-03-02
The H2R antagonist cimetidine (Tagamet™) became the first billion-dollar drug in the 1980s for the treatment of peptic ulcer disease. Other H2R antagonists include ranitidine, famotidine, nizatidine, and zolantidine, the latter showing good BBB penetration with a steady-state brain/blood ratio of 1.
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