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Finally a potentially effective therapeutic approach is to t
2022-07-22

Finally, a potentially effective therapeutic approach is to target the LDH enzymes that mediate bidirectional conversion of pyruvate into lactate. In particular, because LDHA is the predominant isoform expressed in glycolytic tumours, an array of LDHA-targeting compounds have been proposed and valid
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A number of experimental data declare a tight interdependenc
2022-07-21

A number of experimental data declare a tight interdependence between the pathological changes of glutamate transport in STF-118804 and consequent alterations in glutamate transport and activity/expression of glutamate metabolizing enzymes in platelets (Aliprandi et al., 2005, Behari and Shrivastav
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Tight junctions regulate the transfer of ions
2022-07-21

Tight junctions regulate the transfer of ions as well as small molecules across endothelial barriers (Li et al., 2015). We also investigated whether resistin affects tight junctions, which play an important role in the conformation of polarized endothelial barriers (Matsuzaki et al., 2010). A previo
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Although encoded by a single
2022-07-21

Although encoded by a single gene, GR displays considerable heterogeneity through the combined effects of alternative mRNA splicing, alternative translation initiation, and complex post-translational modification. Differential expression of the various GR isoforms may contribute to tissue-specific f
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For another the N terminal sequence of native glucagon is
2022-07-21

For another, the N-terminal sequence of native glucagon is highly conserved, and positions 8, 9, 16 and 18 are noteworthy in maintaining glucagon activity [18], [20], [21]. It also achieves a degree of selectivity from its C-terminal residues, and a significant contribution is made by the C-terminal
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As early as glucagon was shown to increase energy
2022-07-21

As early as 1957, glucagon was shown to increase ic omeprazole expenditure in rodents in both pair-feeding studies and through directly increasing oxygen consumption [23], [24]. This has more recently been confirmed in man, through indirect calorimetry during glucagon infusions [25], [26], [27]. Thi
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The potential therapeutic actions of GHSR in
2022-07-21

The potential therapeutic actions of GHSR in the central nervous system has been in the limelight lately. Peripheral administration of GHSR agonists have been shown to inhibit oxidative stress, apoptosis, proinflammatory cytokine production, microglia activation, mitochondrial dysfunction, and excit
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The regulation of gap junction connexin mediated activities
2022-07-21

The regulation of gap junction-connexin-mediated activities may be achieved through action on the channel gating properties (membrane voltage, pH, interaction with junctional and cytoskeletal proteins, Ca2+ and K+ concentrations, etc) or on the trafficking, turnover and localization of connexins. Sh
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In this work we constructed a versatile platform based on
2022-07-21

In this work, we constructed a versatile platform based on MoS2-loaded molecular beacon(MB) and HCR for miRNA detection with high sensitivity and low-background. In this method, the G-quadruplex/Thioflavin T (THT) as fluorescent signal output, which possesses a variety of advantages, such as label-f
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br Conclusions We concluded that the
2022-07-21

Conclusions We concluded that the inhibitory effects of propofol on fMMYALF-induced neutrophil activation are mediated by competition with FPR1, which inhibits receptor-mediated downstream signaling and inflammatory responses such as oxidative burst, elastase release, and chemotactic migration (F
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LY2109761 Prion diseases are transmissible and result in fat
2022-07-21

Prion diseases are transmissible and result in fatal neurodegenerative disorders, which, similar to AD, also involve the infiltration and activation of mononuclear phagocytes in LY2109761 lesions (reviewed in [61]). A 21 amino-acid fragment of the aberrant human prion protein, Prp106–126, can form f
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Next we aimed to investigate if the
2022-07-21

Next, we aimed to investigate if the cardiac apoptosis induced by CO-HFD, LA, T1DM or hyperglycemia involves up-regulation and activation of Fas/FasL-mediated cell death and if such effects are mediated by ROS and/or Ca+2/calcineurin/NFAT signaling axis. Similar to previous reports, [8], [9], [10],
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As concerns TRPV assays benzylic amides and benzylic reverse
2022-07-21

As concerns TRPV1 assays, benzylic amides and benzylic reverse amides exhibited an overall superiority over their aryl counterparts and , and ureas and . A reversed trend was however observed with the 4-chlorostyryl and 4--butylphenyl moieties (compare compounds and ; , , and ; and ). The EC a
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The Y H D A variant was resistant to
2022-07-19

The Y56H/D168A variant was resistant to all tested PIs, and the inhibitor binding mode determined the molecular mechanism of resistance. Prior to the development of grazoprevir, PIs typically contained large heterocyclic P2 moieties that strongly interacted with S2-subsite residues (Ali et al., 2013
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Mapping PPI networks is challenging as it is
2022-07-19

Mapping PPI networks is challenging, as it is difficult to express and purify large variaties of 2870 in sufficient quantities to allow the study of interactions between them. Membrane-bound proteins are particularly difficult to purify in functional form due to their amphiphilic nature. Furthermor
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